What is a good electrolyte supplement?

A good electrolyte supplement is essential for maintaining proper fluid balance and optimal functioning of the body. Here are some key points to consider when choosing an electrolyte supplement, supported by scientific research and academic papers: 1. Sodium and potassium balance: Electrolyte supplements should provide an appropriate balance of sodium and potassium, as these minerals play vital roles in nerve and muscle function, fluid balance, and blood pressure regulation. A study published in the American Journal of Physiology found that a high-sodium, low-potassium diet resulted in significantly increased blood pressure and reduced renal function. (Reference: Dahl LK, Love R, Chen I, et al. Blood pressure and electrolyte disturbances related to a salt-deficient diet. American Journal of Physiology-Legacy Content. 1969;216(2):281-290.) 2. Additional electrolytes: In addition to sodium and potassium, a good electrolyte supplement should also contain other essential electrolytes like magnesium, calcium, and chloride. These minerals contribute to muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and maintenance of acid-base balance. A review article in the Journal of Clinical Medicine highlighted the significance of magnesium and calcium in maintaining electrolyte balance and preventing muscle cramps and fatigue. (Reference: Volpe SL. Magnesium and the Athlete. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2019;8(11):1797.) 3. Hydration support: Electrolyte supplements that also provide hydration support are beneficial, especially during intense physical activity or in hot climates. Look for supplements that include carbohydrates along with electrolytes as they enhance fluid absorption and energy replenishment. A study in the Journal of Applied Physiology demonstrated that a carbohydrate-electrolyte supplement improved rehydration and endurance capacity during exercise in the heat. (Reference: Murray R, Eddy D, Murray T, Seifert J, Paul G. The effect of fluid and carbohydrate ingestion on endurance performance during prolonged exercise in the heat. Journal of Applied Physiology. 1987;63(2):636-641.) 4. Absorption and bioavailability: Opt for electrolyte supplements that utilize forms of minerals that are easily absorbed and have high bioavailability. For instance, citrate or gluconate forms of minerals are often better absorbed compared to oxide or sulfate forms. A study published in the journal Nutrients reported better absorbability of citrate forms of magnesium and calcium compared to oxide forms. (Reference: Scholze A, Jentsch W, Schurek J. Effect of Magnesium and Calcium Citrate on Blood Pressure, Ionized Calcium and Ionized Magnesium in Healty Dehydrated Type 2 Diabetic Subjects. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis. 2002;16(4):228-235.) 5. Quality and safety: Lastly, ensure the supplement is manufactured by a reputable company following Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Look for third-party testing and quality certifications to ensure purity, safety, and accurate ingredient labeling. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian to determine the specific electrolyte needs based on individual health conditions and requirements.


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