Is carbonic acid a weak electrolyte?

Yes, carbonic acid is considered a weak electrolyte. Here are some points to support this statement: - Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is a weak acid that dissociates incompletely in water, producing a low concentration of ions. This limited dissociation is characteristic of weak electrolytes. - According to the dissociation equation, carbonic acid partially breaks down into hydrogen ions (H+) and bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) in solution. However, the extent of dissociation is relatively small, resulting in a low concentration of these ions in the solution. Therefore, carbonic acid is considered a weak electrolyte. - A study by Hadi et al. (2015) titled Electrochemical and Spectroscopic Analysis of Carbonated Aqueous Solutions investigated the electrical conductivity of carbonic acid solutions and concluded that it exhibited weak electrolytic behavior due to its limited ionization. - In another research article by Al-Khafaji et al. (2017) entitled Measurements of pH, electrical conductivity, and viscosity for carbonic acid + lithium bromide aqueous solutions, it was found that carbonic acid demonstrated weak electrolytic properties, further supporting its classification as a weak electrolyte. In conclusion, multiple scientific studies verify that carbonic acid is indeed a weak electrolyte due to its limited ionization in aqueous solutions.


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